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FAQs
A saline buffer is a solution containing salt (like NaCl) and a buffering agent (such as phosphate or Tris) used to maintain stable pH and ionic conditions in biological experiments.
PBS (Phosphate-Buffered Saline) is commonly used in cell culture and immunoassays, while TBS (Tris-Buffered Saline) is preferred in protein-based assays like western blotting and ELISA due to its compatibility with antibody-based detection systems.
Saline buffers maintain physiological pH and ionic strength, preventing denaturation or degradation of proteins, nucleic acids, and other biomolecules during experiments.
